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Richelieu-class battleship
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The ''Richelieu''-class battleships were the last and largest battleships of the French Navy. They left service in the 1960s. They remain the largest French-built warships. They were designed in the 1930s to counter the threat of the Italian s. ''Richelieu'' class ships were essentially scaled-up versions of the preceding . They featured a main battery of eight guns in two quadruple turrets in forward superfiring positions.
Four ''Richelieu''-class ships, of three different subclasses, were designed over the course of three construction programs, in 1935, 1936, and 1938. Only three were laid down. Only the first two, the and the , were completed. They saw service during World War II, first under Vichy control in Dakar (1940) and Casablanca (1942), then under Allied control. The ''Richelieu'' participated in British Home Fleet and Eastern Fleet operations and supported French forces' return to Indochina in late 1945. The ''Jean Bart'' was not completed until the 1950s and took part in the operations off Port Said (Egypt) during the Suez Crisis in 1956. The ''Richelieu'' was scrapped in 1968 and the ''Jean Bart'' in 1970.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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